HTTP QUERY 方法，以及到底谁支持它

QUERY /products/search HTTP/1.1
Host: shop.example
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json

{"category":"electronics","maxPrice":500,"inStock":true,"sort":"price"}

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Location: /products/search/q/7f3a9c
Cache-Control: max-age=60

[{"id":4,"name":"USB-C hub","price":39},{"id":11,"name":"Mechanical keyboard","price":89}]

HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type
Accept-Query: application/json, "application/jsonpath"

// Send one QUERY request to each URL and report what came back.
const targets = [
  "https://httpbin.org/anything",
  "https://httpbingo.org/anything",
  "https://postman-echo.com/query",
  "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts",
  "https://api.testingapis.com/api/methods/any",
];

for (const url of targets) {
  const res = await fetch(url, {
    method: "QUERY", // capitals: fetch only uppercases the six standard methods
    headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
    body: JSON.stringify({ category: "electronics", maxPrice: 500 }),
  });
  const type = (res.headers.get("content-type") ?? "-").split(";")[0];
  const allow = res.headers.get("allow") ?? "-";
  console.log(new URL(url).host.padEnd(29), res.status, type.padEnd(17), "allow:", allow);
}

httpbin.org                   405 text/html         allow: HEAD, POST, TRACE, PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PATCH
httpbingo.org                 200 application/json  allow: -
postman-echo.com              400 text/plain        allow: -
jsonplaceholder.typicode.com  404 application/json  allow: -
api.testingapis.com           400 text/plain        allow: -

$ curl -i -X QUERY https://api.testingapis.com/api/methods/any \
    -H "content-type: application/json" -d '{"q":"x"}'
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
content-length: 11
content-type: text/plain
connection: close

Bad Request

import http from "node:http";

console.log(http.METHODS.includes("QUERY")); // true on Node 24

http
  .createServer((req, res) => {
    if (req.method !== "QUERY") {
      res.writeHead(405, { allow: "QUERY" }).end();
      return;
    }
    let body = "";
    req.on("data", (chunk) => (body += chunk));
    req.on("end", () => {
      const filters = JSON.parse(body);
      res.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "application/json" });
      res.end(JSON.stringify({ method: req.method, filters }));
    });
  })
  .listen(3000);

using System.Net.Http.Json;

var app = WebApplication.Create(args);

app.MapMethods("/products/search", [HttpMethods.Query], async (HttpRequest req) =>
{
    var filters = await req.ReadFromJsonAsync<ProductFilter>();
    return Results.Ok(new { method = req.Method, filters });
});

app.Urls.Add("http://localhost:5000");
await app.StartAsync();

// Call it with HttpClient, then try a GET on the same route.
using var http = new HttpClient();
var msg = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Query, "http://localhost:5000/products/search")
{
    Content = JsonContent.Create(new { category = "electronics", maxPrice = 500 })
};
var res = await http.SendAsync(msg);
Console.WriteLine($"QUERY: {(int)res.StatusCode} {await res.Content.ReadAsStringAsync()}");

var get = await http.GetAsync("http://localhost:5000/products/search");
Console.WriteLine($"GET:   {(int)get.StatusCode} Allow: {string.Join(", ", get.Content.Headers.Allow)}");

await app.StopAsync();

record ProductFilter(string Category, decimal MaxPrice);

QUERY: 200 {"method":"QUERY","filters":{"category":"electronics","maxPrice":500}}
GET:   405 Allow: QUERY

from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
import json

class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_QUERY(self):
        length = int(self.headers.get("content-length", 0))
        filters = json.loads(self.rfile.read(length))
        body = json.dumps({"method": self.command, "filters": filters}).encode()
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("content-type", "application/json")
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(body)

HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 8000), Handler).serve_forever()

"query" -> 400
"QUERY" -> 200 QUERY
"post" -> 200 POST

$ curl -i -X OPTIONS https://httpbingo.org/anything \
    -H "Origin: https://example.com" \
    -H "Access-Control-Request-Method: QUERY" \
    -H "Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
access-control-allow-origin: https://example.com
access-control-allow-methods: GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-headers: content-type

openapi: 3.2.0
info:
  title: Shop
  version: 1.0.0
paths:
  /products/search:
    query:
      summary: Search products with filters in the body
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: "#/components/schemas/ProductFilter"
      responses:
        "200":
          description: Matching products